What Is HTML ? Origin And History (HTML kya hota hain)

DiplomaWale August 10, 2023

Introduction to HTML: 

HTML Stands For Hyper Text Markup Language. Basically, HTML Is Not a Programming Language. It Is Used To Design a Web Page. HTML Language Is Not A Case-Sensitive Language. HTML is used to make a skeleton of a website.

HTML TUTORIAL||Basic of HTML||HTML and Its History
HTML Introduction



HTML is a simple and powerful web-designing language. HTML language is also known as a FRONT-END Programming language. It Is Used To Create Web Pages and Structure Of The Web Page. HTML Uses Tags And Elements To Define The Different Parts Of a web page.

Who Is the Father Of HTML?

In WWW(World Wide Web) HTML Is used for creating and structuring the content. HTML was invented by Sir TIM BERNERS-LEE. While working at CERN(European Organization For Nuclear Research) in 1989.

Sir Tim Berners-Lee also known as the Father Of HTML.

In 1990 Sir Tim Berners-Lee published the first website for sharing and organizing information on the World Wide Web(WWW). it is used to introduce the concept of hyperlinks.

HTML ORIGINS AND VERSIONS:

1. ORIGINS(1989-1991):
     HTML was invented by Sir Tim Berners Lee. In 1989 he invented HTML while working On CERN. He was a British Computer Scientist. In 1990, he published the first website.

2. HTML1.0(1993):
The first version/specification of HTML was released in 1993 as "HTML 1.0." It was a basic version that provided a set of elements to structure a document and create links. 

3. HTML 2.0(1995):
HTML 2.0 was published as an Internet RFC (Request for Comments) in November 1995. It introduced new features like tables, images, and form elements. This version started to resemble the HTML that most people are familiar with today.

4. HTML 3.2(1997):
HTML 3.2 was released in January 1997. It introduced support for scripting languages, style sheets, and tables with more advanced layout options.

5. HTML 4.0 and 4.1(1997-1999):
HTML 4.0 was published as a W3C(World Wide Web Consortium) recommendation in December 1997. It introduced support for multimedia elements, frames, and more precise document formatting with the introduction of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). HTML 4.01, a minor revision, was released in December 1999 to fix some issues and improve the compatibility of HTML 4.0.

6. XHTML(2000):
XHTML Stands For Extensible HyperText Markup Language. (XHTML) was introduced in January 2000 as a reformulation of HTML using XML syntax. XHTML 1.0 combined the flexibility of HTML with the strictness of XML, making it easier for developers to create well-formed and structured web pages.

7. HTML5(2008):
HTML5, the fifth major revision of HTML, was officially adopted as a W3C(World Wide Web Consortium) recommendation in October 2014. However, its development started much earlier, around 2004. HTML5 introduced a wide range of new features, including semantic elements (header, footer, article, etc.), multimedia elements (audio, video), canvas for drawing, and improved support for offline web applications. It also provided better support for mobile devices and accessibility features.

BASIC PROGRAM OF HTML:

html basic program|| what is html || diplomawaale.blogspot.com
Hello World Program


Generally, a webpage have different sections like- headings tag(<h1,h2,h3....>), paragraphs tag(<p></p>), images tag(<img/>), link tag(<link/>) or more tags.

HTML allows us to mark up these sections using various tags, so web browsers( internet explorer, chrome, firefox, opera, edge, or more ) can understand the structure of our syntax and display the content accordingly.

Every HTML document starts with a declaration called the <!DOCTYPE="HTML"> tag, it is used to tell the browser which version of HTML you are using. After This, the root element of every HTML page is <HTML>. HTML root element is typically divided into two main sections: <head> tag And <body>Tag.

  • HTML language helps us to create a web page.
  • HTML describes the structure of a web page.
  • HTML elements describe to browsers how to display the content of a web page.

A SIMPLE HTML DOCUMENT: 


what is html || diplomawaale.blogspot.com
Basic Example


EXAMPLE EXPLANATION: ---

  • The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines that this document is an HTML5 document.
  • The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page.
  • The <head> element contains meta-information about the HTML page.
  • The <title> element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab).
  • The <body> element defines the document's body and is a container for all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.
  • The <h1> element defines a large heading.
  • The <p> element defines a paragraph

                                                                                                                         


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